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JohnC said "Internal approaches tend to focus on rootedness, sinking of the dan tien or hara, control and flexing of the dan tien in concert with the hips and back, along with more efficient alignment of the various body systems to deliver or receive energy in various forms and manifestations. These can be very difficult to explain, teach, learn and master over a shorter period of time."
"External approaches focus more on linear strategies, muscle power and conditioning and usually require more delivery space and distance and tend to be a little easier to teach and learn."
You know, I've heard this sort of thing before and still don't see much differnce. For example, boxing is about as external as an art can be, but biomechanics (or "alignment") are incredibly important in delivering a good punch. Someone who has read Championship Streetfighting (for get the author, and can't look 'cuz the cat's on my lap), or read Dempsey knows that a technically skilled boxer knows how to put every part of his body into a punch, for example.
An ideal hook is not an arm swing by a big muscular guy, but is based on power coming from a shift in the feet, a balanced drop in body weight on a central axis based in the hips (or lower), hip power (lots of it), a twist of the torso/abdomen/back and shoulder, _and_ arm power, done in conjunction with an exhale. Muscle power and conditioning are important, but boxing is not something decided simply by who is bigger, stronger, and in better condition. There have been boxers at the low end of a weight class who have won and held titles against many larger opponents due to superior technique.
Also, practicioners of Boxing, Muay Thai, and other "external" arts are quite capable of delivering incredibly powerful close-in shots. Hooks, uppercuts, shovel-hooks, elbows, and knees are only some examples of the techniques common in such styles.
I don't know exactly what you consider a "linerar strategy," but, for example, bobbing and weaving seems pretty circular, and in at least some manner hook punches, and roundhouse kicks seem to have circular (certainly not strictly linear) natures.
As far as I've seen or read about, external stylists focus on both proper biomechanics to maximize efficiency, _and_ conditioning, and engaging in training that gets them used to surviving a punch. As far as I've seen, the common distinguishing characteristic of internal arts is an avoidance of sparring and the sort of condiditioning generally associated with athletes and fighter.
The other distinguishing characteristic of some "internalists" seems to be a belief in some occult forces realted to their martial practice. I don't mean this pejoritavely, but just as a matter of definition.
Of course, not all martial traditions really focus on this internal/external dichotomy. I thought that it was mostly (some) Chinese stylists who focused on this idea.
Any clarifications on the differences between the two, if both (well taught) internal and external arts stress balance, hip and lower body awareness, and good biomechanics?
Is a focus on chi and a lack of medium to heavy contact sparring, and a lack of focus on physical conditioning really the only thing that defines an art as internal?
Scaramouche
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