I don't know what Kim Bok Man taught.
That particular page you directed me to is misleading, using kernels of truth and leaning as if the author is trying to put the Koreans/Korean Martial Arts down.
<BLOCKQUOTE><font size="1" face="Verdana, Arial">quote:</font><HR>Despite what many would have you believe, Tae Kwon Do has very strong roots extending into the Japanese martial arts.
The most notable of these, primarily because its tradition still continues today, is Shotokan Karate. <HR></BLOCKQUOTE>I don't know what "many would have you believe" but definitely NOT those from TKD. Additionally, any ITF website worth it's salt points to the
origin(s) of Tae Kwon do, and accurately.
<BLOCKQUOTE><font size="1" face="Verdana, Arial">quote:</font><HR>Those studying what Korean TKD stylists call the "Pyong-An" patterns, will either be intrigued or alarmed to discover that
they are exactly the same patterns practiced in Shotokan karate. In Japanese they are called "Heian".
Tae Kwon Do black belts who, as part of their traditional curriculum, studied patterns called Bal-Sek, Chul-Gi, or Kong-San-Koon
would do well to know that these patterns are also traditional Shotokan forms with the Japanese names Bassai, Tekki,
and Kanku, respectfully. <HR></BLOCKQUOTE> I've done these hyungs as a Tang Soo Do and shotokan student, but
not in Tae Kwon Do. Shotokan karate is practiced very different than Taekwondo. Their emphasis is entirely different.
<BLOCKQUOTE><font size="1" face="Verdana, Arial">quote:</font><HR>Even the WTF-recognized Palgwe patterns have Japanese origins.
If you examine the Pyong-An (Heian) forms, you will see many of the movement sequences are copied directly into the Palgwe patterns.<HR></BLOCKQUOTE>
Palgwe patterns have some very interesting good fighting sequences in them.
<BLOCKQUOTE><font size="1" face="Verdana, Arial">quote:</font><HR>When the WTF began its rise to prominence in Korea,
it sought a way of purging the Japanese influences from its homeland's martial art. <HR></BLOCKQUOTE>I can disagree quite healthily. WTF
had quite a different adgenda, but it is not worth my time and effort to get into it. One needs to research
what WTF is, and why it displaced ITF. One needs to learn what the Kukiwon is and its inner workings as well.
<BLOCKQUOTE><font size="1" face="Verdana, Arial">quote
The reasons for this are not officially documented in any official charter or statement.
Get ahold of the charter of the Kukiwon and have it translated for you.
<BLOCKQUOTE><font size="1" face="Verdana, Arial">quote:</font><HR>This may partially explain the WTF's motivations.
However, there were a number of other internal and external pressures to "purify" Tae Kwon Do. <HR></BLOCKQUOTE>"Purify." Right! It was called in-fighting.
<BLOCKQUOTE><font size="1" face="Verdana, Arial">quote
As part of this response, the WTF created and promulgated a new series of patterns called the "Taegeuk".
I was teaching TKD when
they pulled that one. I had to learn all the new forms in about 2 months so I could still teach. That sucked. There were a number of reasons given
for jumping the kata ship like that, but basically the new forms were a watered down version of the Pal Gwe forms. Much LESS combat
oriented and much MORE tournament oriented and prettier as well as much LESS useful on the street.
<BLOCKQUOTE><font size="1" face="Verdana, Arial">quote:</font><HR> the International Taekwondo Federation (ITF) had already begun its spread across the globe,
bringing Tae Kwon Do to many other parts of the world. Their patterns (the Chon-Ji pattern set) were also heavily
influenced by the Japanese styles.<HR></BLOCKQUOTE> That guy simply cannot quit writing that TKD was Japanese influenced, can he!
<BLOCKQUOTE><font size="1" face="Verdana, Arial">quote:</font><HR> The ITF, however, was disowned (and damned) by the WTF, who is the official government body
in charge of Tae Kwon Do's development. (If you're interested in the history of the ITF, follow this link:<HR></BLOCKQUOTE>
I followed the links and I could feel the conflict in the writings. However, one of those links contains the first listing of all the
Kwans in one place. Out of them, MOO DUK KWAN was my first TKS, and CHUNG DO KWAN is rather an elitest group.
To all this, as a long-term TKD practitioner, I say so what. All my TKD collegues also used to say "so what" too. It's no big deal
The names of the forms. This is what I wrote: "However, names of the forms adopted by General Choi are Korean names."
From a good TKD link this is what I found, and it is well published as such in Gen Choi's books:
<BLOCKQUOTE><font size="1" face="Verdana, Arial">quote:</font><HR> Taekwon-Do has twenty-four unique patterns developed by General Choi. Reason being is that when you consider eternity, the life time of one person, perhaps one hundred years; is only a day. Therefore the twenty-four patterns represent twenty-four hours of the day, or the lifetime of General Choi, his legacy to the human race.
The first of these patterns is named "Chon-ji" which means "heaven and earth". It is interpreted in the orient as the creation of the universe and the beginning of human history; therefore, it is the pattern practiced by the beginner. The next pattern is called "Dan-Gun". and as any Korean is well aware, Dan-Gun is the legendary founder of Korea. The next pattern is called "Do-San". Do-San is the pseudonym of the patriot Ahn Chang-ho, (1876-1938), who devoted his entire life to the education of Korea and its independence movement. The next patterns are Won-Hyo", a noted monk, and 'Yol-Gok", a great philosopher. Joong-Gun, the next pattern, was named after the patriot Ahn-Joong Gun. The 32 movements in this pattern represent his age when he was executed in Liu Shung prison in 1910. Subsequent patterns are Tae-Gae, Hwa-Rang and Choong-Moo, the name given to Admiral Yi Soon-Sin. The final pattern is called "Tong-IL". Tong-IL denotes the reunification of Korea, which is General Choi's lifetime wish. <HR></BLOCKQUOTE>
Now, I'm tired and have to go to bed for an early start in the AM, but if you will post the forms you mention in Hangul I will have them translated for you, word by word, into English for your research and personal edification.
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Allen Moulton from
Uechi-ryu Etcetera